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always_for_in = true
whitespace_typedefs = true
whitespace_ops_in_indices = true
remove_extra_newlines = true
import_to_using = true
short_to_long_function_def = true
format_docstrings = true
align_pair_arrow = false
conditional_to_if = true

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Thanks for contributing a pull request!
Please be aware that we are a loose team of volunteers so patience is
necessary. Assistance handling other issues is very welcome. We value
all user contributions, no matter how minor they are. If we are slow to
review, either the pull request needs some benchmarking, tinkering,
convincing, etc. or more likely the reviewers are simply busy. In either
case, we ask for your understanding during the review process.
Again, thanks for contributing!
#### What does this implement/fix?
Explain your changes. Please be as descriptive as possible.
#### Reference issue
Example: Fixes #1234.
#### Additional information
Any additional information you think is important.

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name: CompatHelper
on:
schedule:
- cron: 0 0 * * *
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
CompatHelper:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: "Install CompatHelper"
run: |
import Pkg
name = "CompatHelper"
uuid = "aa819f21-2bde-4658-8897-bab36330d9b7"
version = "2"
Pkg.add(; name, uuid, version)
shell: julia --color=yes {0}
- name: "Run CompatHelper"
run: |
import CompatHelper
CompatHelper.main()
shell: julia --color=yes {0}
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
COMPATHELPER_PRIV: ${{ secrets.COMPATHELPER_PRIV }}

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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
name: Build documentation
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
document:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: julia-actions/setup-julia@latest
with:
version: '1.6'
- uses: julia-actions/julia-docdeploy@releases/v1
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
name: TagBot
on:
issue_comment:
types:
- created
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
TagBot:
if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.actor == 'JuliaTagBot'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: JuliaRegistries/TagBot@v1
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
ssh: ${{ secrets.COMPATHELPER_PRIV }}

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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
name: Tests
on:
pull_request:
push:
branches:
- master
tags: '*'
jobs:
test:
timeout-minutes: 30
name: ${{ matrix.version }} - ${{ matrix.os }} - ${{ matrix.arch }}
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
version:
- '1.6'
- '1'
- 'nightly'
os:
- ubuntu-latest
- macOS-latest
- windows-latest
arch:
- x64
- x86
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: julia-actions/setup-julia@v1
with:
version: ${{ matrix.version }}
- uses: julia-actions/julia-buildpkg@v1
- uses: julia-actions/julia-runtest@v1
- uses: julia-actions/julia-processcoverage@v1
- uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
with:
file: lcov.info

11
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
*.swp
*.so
*.o
deps/usr
deps/deps.jl
deps/build.log
docs/build
*.wav
*.flac
*.cov
coverage
deps/usr/lib/pa_shim.so
deps/usr/lib/pa_shim.dylib
deps/usr/lib/pa_shim.dll

13
.travis.yml Normal file
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language: cpp
compiler:
- clang
notifications:
email: false
before_install:
- sudo add-apt-repository ppa:staticfloat/julia-deps -y
- sudo add-apt-repository ppa:staticfloat/julianightlies -y
- sudo apt-get update -qq -y
- sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev julia -y
script:
- julia -e 'Pkg.init(); run(`ln -s $(pwd()) $(Pkg.dir("AudioIO"))`); Pkg.pin("AudioIO"); Pkg.resolve(); Pkg.add("BinDeps"); Pkg.build("AudioIO")'
- test/test.jl

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@ -19,9 +19,3 @@ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
suppressor.jl includes code from the Suppressor.jl package, licensed under the
MIT "Expat" License:
Copyright (c) 2016: Ismael Venegas Castelló.

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
name = "PortAudio"
uuid = "80ea8bcb-4634-5cb3-8ee8-a132660d1d2d"
repo = "https://github.com/JuliaAudio/PortAudio.jl.git"
version = "1.3.0"
[deps]
alsa_plugins_jll = "5ac2f6bb-493e-5871-9171-112d4c21a6e7"
libportaudio_jll = "2d7b7beb-0762-5160-978e-1ab83a1e8a31"
LinearAlgebra = "37e2e46d-f89d-539d-b4ee-838fcccc9c8e"
SampledSignals = "bd7594eb-a658-542f-9e75-4c4d8908c167"
Suppressor = "fd094767-a336-5f1f-9728-57cf17d0bbfb"
[compat]
julia = "1.6"
alsa_plugins_jll = "1.2.2"
libportaudio_jll = "19.6.0"
SampledSignals = "2.1.1"
Suppressor = "0.2"
[extras]
Documenter = "e30172f5-a6a5-5a46-863b-614d45cd2de4"
LibSndFile = "b13ce0c6-77b0-50c6-a2db-140568b8d1a5"
Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
[targets]
test = ["Documenter", "LibSndFile", "Test"]

166
README.md
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@ -1,126 +1,78 @@
PortAudio.jl
============
AudioIO.jl
==========
[![Dev](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-dev-blue.svg)](https://JuliaAudio.github.io/PortAudio.jl/dev)
[![Tests](https://github.com/JuliaAudio/PortAudio.jl/actions/workflows/Tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/JuliaAudio/PortAudio.jl/actions/workflows/Tests.yml)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/JuliaAudio/PortAudio.jl/branch/master/graph/badge.svg?token=mgDAi8ulPY)](https://codecov.io/gh/JuliaAudio/PortAudio.jl)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ssfrr/AudioIO.jl.png)](https://travis-ci.org/ssfrr/AudioIO.jl)
AudioIO is a Julia library for interfacing to audio streams, which include
playing to and recording from sound cards, reading and writing audio files,
sending to network audio streams, etc. Currently only playing to the sound card
through PortAudio is supported. It is under heavy development, so the API could
change, there will be bugs, there are important missing features.
PortAudio.jl is a wrapper for [libportaudio](http://www.portaudio.com/), which gives cross-platform access to audio devices. It is compatible with the types defined in [SampledSignals.jl](https://github.com/JuliaAudio/SampledSignals.jl). It provides a `PortAudioStream` type, which can be read from and written to.
If you want to try it anyways, from your julia console:
## Opening a stream
julia> Pkg.clone("https://github.com/ssfrr/AudioIO.jl.git")
julia> Pkg.build("AudioIO")
The easiest way to open a source or sink is with the default `PortAudioStream()` constructor,
which will open a 2-in, 2-out stream to your system's default device(s).
The constructor can also take the input and output channel counts as positional arguments,
or a variety of other keyword arguments.
If named keyword arguments `latency` or `samplerate` are unspecified, then PortAudio will use device defaults.
Basic Array Playback
--------------------
```julia
PortAudioStream(inchans=2, outchans=2; eltype=Float32, samplerate=48000, latency=0.1)
```
Arrays in various formats can be played through your soundcard. Currently the
native format that is delivered to the PortAudio backend is Float32 in the
range of [-1, 1]. Arrays in other sizes of float are converted. Arrays
in Signed or Unsigned Integer types are scaled so that the full range is
mapped to [-1, 1] floating point values.
You can open a specific device by adding it as the first argument, either as a `PortAudioDevice` instance or by name. You can also give separate names or devices if you want different input and output devices
To play a 1-second burst of noise:
```julia
PortAudioStream(device::PortAudioDevice, args...; kwargs...)
PortAudioStream(devname::AbstractString, args...; kwargs...)
```
julia> v = rand(44100) * 0.1
julia> play(v)
You can get a list of your system's devices with the `PortAudio.devices()` function:
AudioNodes
----------
```julia
julia> PortAudio.devices()
14-element Vector{PortAudio.PortAudioDevice}:
"sof-hda-dsp: - (hw:0,0)" 2→2
"sof-hda-dsp: - (hw:0,3)" 0→2
"sof-hda-dsp: - (hw:0,4)" 0→2
"sof-hda-dsp: - (hw:0,5)" 0→2
"upmix" 8→8
"vdownmix" 6→6
"dmix" 0→2
"default" 32→32
```
In addition to the basic `play` function you can create more complex networks
of AudioNodes in a render chain. In fact, when using the basic `play` to play
an Array, behind the scenes an instance of the ArrayPlayer type is created
and added to the master AudioMixer inputs. Audionodes also implement a `stop`
function, which will remove them from the render graph. When an implicit
AudioNode is created automatically, such as when using `play` on an Array, the
`play` function should return the audio node that is playing the Array, so it
can be stopped if desired.
## Reading and Writing
To explictly do the same as above:
The `PortAudioStream` type has `source` and `sink` fields which are of type `PortAudioSource <: SampleSource` and `PortAudioSink <: SampleSink`, respectively. are subtypes of `SampleSource` and `SampleSink`, respectively (from [SampledSignals.jl](https://github.com/JuliaAudio/SampledSignals.jl)). This means they support all the stream and buffer features defined there. For example, if you load SampledSignals with `using SampledSignals` you can read 5 seconds to a buffer with `buf = read(stream.source, 5s)`, regardless of the sample rate of the device.
julia> v = rand(44100) * 0.1
julia> player = ArrayPlayer(v)
julia> play(player)
PortAudio.jl also provides convenience wrappers around the `PortAudioStream` type so you can read and write to it directly, e.g. `write(stream, stream)` will set up a loopback that will read from the input and play it back on the output.
To generate 2 sin tones:
## Debugging
julia> osc1 = SinOsc(440)
julia> osc2 = SinOsc(660)
julia> play(osc1)
julia> play(osc2)
julia> stop(osc1)
julia> stop(osc2)
If you are experiencing issues and wish to view detailed logging and debug information, set
All AudioNodes must implement a `render` function that can be called to
retreive the next block of audio.
```
ENV["JULIA_DEBUG"] = :PortAudio
```
AudioStreams
------------
before using the package.
AudioStreams represent an external source or destination for audio, such as the
sound card. The `play` function attaches AudioNodes to the default stream
unless a stream is given as the 2nd argument.
## Examples
AudioStream is an abstract type, which currently has a PortAudioStream subtype
that writes to the sound card, and a TestAudioStream that is used in the unit
tests.
### Set up an audio pass-through from microphone to speaker
```julia
stream = PortAudioStream(2, 2)
try
# cancel with Ctrl-C
write(stream, stream)
finally
close(stream)
end
```
### Use `do` syntax to auto-close the stream
```julia
PortAudioStream(2, 2) do stream
write(stream, stream)
end
```
### Open your built-in microphone and speaker by name
```julia
PortAudioStream("default", "default") do stream
write(stream, stream)
end
```
### Record 10 seconds of audio and save to an ogg file
```julia
julia> import LibSndFile # must be in Manifest for FileIO.save to work
julia> using PortAudio: PortAudioStream
julia> using SampledSignals: s
julia> using FileIO: save
julia> stream = PortAudioStream(1, 0) # default input (e.g., built-in microphone)
PortAudioStream{Float32}
Samplerate: 44100.0Hz
2 channel source: "default"
julia> buf = read(stream, 10s)
480000-frame, 2-channel SampleBuf{Float32, 2, SIUnits.SIQuantity{Int64,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}
10.0 s at 48000 s⁻¹
▁▄▂▃▅▃▂▄▃▂▂▁▁▂▂▁▁▄▃▁▁▄▂▁▁▁▄▃▁▁▃▃▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▄▄▄▄▄▂▂▂▁▃▃▁▃▄▂▁▁▁▁▃▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▃▃▂▂▁▃▃▃▁▁▁▁
▁▄▂▃▅▃▂▄▃▂▂▁▁▂▂▁▁▄▃▁▁▄▂▁▁▁▄▃▁▁▃▃▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▄▄▄▄▄▂▂▂▁▃▃▁▃▄▂▁▁▁▁▃▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▃▃▂▂▁▃▃▃▁▁▁▁
julia> close(stream)
julia> save(joinpath(homedir(), "Desktop", "myvoice.ogg"), buf)
```
### Play an audio signal through the default sound output device
```julia
using PortAudio, SampledSignals
S = 8192 # sampling rate (samples / second)
x = cos.(2pi*(1:2S)*440/S) # A440 tone for 2 seconds
PortAudioStream(0, 2; samplerate=S) do stream
write(stream, x)
end
```
Currently only 1 stream at a time is supported so there's no reason to provide
an explicit stream to the `play` function. The stream has a root mixer field
which is an instance of the AudioMixer type, so that multiple AudioNodes
can be heard at the same time. Whenever a new frame of audio is needed by the
sound card, the stream calls the `render` method on the root audio mixer, which
will in turn call the `render` methods on any input AudioNodes that are set
up as inputs.

1
REQUIRE Normal file
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BinDeps

24
deps/build.jl vendored Normal file
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using BinDeps
@BinDeps.setup
ENV["JULIA_ROOT"] = abspath(JULIA_HOME, "../../")
libportaudio = library_dependency("libportaudio")
# TODO: add other providers with correct names
provides(AptGet,
{"portaudio19-dev" => libportaudio}
)
@BinDeps.install [:libportaudio => :libportaudio]
cd(joinpath(Pkg.dir(), "AudioIO", "deps", "src") )
run(`make`)
if (!ispath("../usr"))
run(`mkdir ../usr`)
end
if (!ispath("../usr/lib"))
run(`mkdir ../usr/lib`)
end
run(`mv libportaudio_shim.$(BinDeps.shlib_ext) ../usr/lib`)

51
deps/src/Makefile vendored Normal file
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# Makefile lifted from Clang.jl
all: default
ifeq (exists, $(shell [ -e Make.user ] && echo exists ))
include Make.user
endif
.PHONY: all clean check-env default
#check-env:
#ifndef JULIA_INC
# $(error Environment variable JULIA_INC is not set.)
#endif
#INC =-I"$(JULIA_INC)"
FLAGS =-Wall -Wno-strict-aliasing -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC
CFLAGS =-g
LIBS =-lportaudio
LINUX_LIBS =-lrt
LINUX_LDFLAGS =-rdynamic
OBJS = shim.o
# Figure out OS and architecture
OS = $(shell uname)
ifeq ($(OS), MINGW32_NT-6.1)
OS=WINNT
endif
# file extensions and platform-specific libs
ifeq ($(OS), WINNT)
SHLIB_EXT = dll
else ifeq ($(OS), Darwin)
SHLIB_EXT = dylib
else
LIBS += $(LINUX_LIBS)
LDFLAGS += $(LINUX_LDFLAGS)
SHLIB_EXT = so
endif
default: libportaudio_shim.$(SHLIB_EXT)
%.o: %.c Makefile
$(CC) $< -fPIC -c -o $@ $(INC) $(CFLAGS) $(FLAGS)
libportaudio_shim.$(SHLIB_EXT): $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(OBJS) -shared -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)
clean:
rm -f *.o *.$(SHLIB_EXT)

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deps/src/shim.c vendored Normal file
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#include <portaudio.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int paCallback(const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
void *userData);
static PaStream *AudioStream;
static int JuliaPipeReadFD = 0;
static int JuliaPipeWriteFD = 0;
static sem_t CSemaphore;
static void *OutData = NULL;
static unsigned long OutFrames = 0;
int make_pipe(void)
{
int pipefd[2];
pipe(pipefd);
JuliaPipeReadFD = pipefd[0];
JuliaPipeWriteFD = pipefd[1];
sem_init(&CSemaphore, 0, 0);
return JuliaPipeReadFD;
}
void wake_callback_thread(void *outData, unsigned int outFrames)
{
OutData = outData;
OutFrames = outFrames;
sem_post(&CSemaphore);
}
PaError open_stream(unsigned int sampleRate, unsigned int bufSize)
{
PaError err;
err = Pa_OpenDefaultStream(&AudioStream,
0, /* no input channels */
1, /* mono output */
paFloat32, /* 32 bit floating point output */
sampleRate,
bufSize, /* frames per buffer, i.e. the number of sample frames
that PortAudio will request from the callback. Many
apps may want to use paFramesPerBufferUnspecified,
which tells PortAudio to pick the best, possibly
changing, buffer size.*/
paCallback, /* this is your callback function */
NULL); /*This is a pointer that will be passed to your callback*/
if(err != paNoError)
{
return err;
}
err = Pa_StartStream(AudioStream);
if(err != paNoError)
{
return err;
}
return paNoError;
}
//PaError stop_sin(void)
//{
// PaError err;
// err = Pa_StopStream(sin_stream);
// if(err != paNoError)
// {
// return err;
// }
//
// err = Pa_CloseStream(sin_stream);
// if( err != paNoError )
// {
// return err;
// }
// return paNoError;
//}
/*
* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
* It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything that
* could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
*/
static int paCallback(const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
void *userData)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned char fd_data = 0;
sem_wait(&CSemaphore);
for(i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++)
{
((float *)outputBuffer)[i] = ((float *)OutData)[i];
}
// TODO: copy the input data somewhere
write(JuliaPipeWriteFD, &fd_data, 1);
return 0;
}

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[deps]
Documenter = "e30172f5-a6a5-5a46-863b-614d45cd2de4"

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using PortAudio
using Documenter: deploydocs, makedocs
makedocs(
sitename = "PortAudio.jl",
modules = [PortAudio],
pages = [
"Public interface" => "index.md",
"Internals" => "internals.md"
]
)
deploydocs(repo = "github.com/JuliaAudio/PortAudio.jl.git")

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# Public interface
```@index
Pages = ["index.md"]
```
```@autodocs
Modules = [PortAudio]
Private = false
```

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# Internals
```@index
Pages = ["internals.md"]
```
```@autodocs
Modules = [PortAudio]
Public = false
```

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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
using PortAudio
"""
Continuously read from the default audio input and plot an
ASCII level/peak meter
"""
function micmeter(metersize)
mic = PortAudioStream(1, 0; latency = 0.1)
signalmax = zero(eltype(mic))
println("Press Ctrl-C to quit")
while true
block = read(mic, 512)
blockmax = maximum(abs.(block)) # find the maximum value in the block
signalmax = max(signalmax, blockmax) # keep the maximum value ever
print("\r") # reset the cursor to the beginning of the line
printmeter(metersize, blockmax, signalmax)
end
end
"""
Print an ASCII level meter of the given size. Signal and peak
levels are assumed to be scaled from 0.0-1.0, with peak >= signal
"""
function printmeter(metersize, signal, peak)
# calculate the positions in terms of characters
peakpos = clamp(round(Int, peak * metersize), 0, metersize)
meterchars = clamp(round(Int, signal * metersize), 0, peakpos - 1)
blankchars = max(0, peakpos - meterchars - 1)
for position in 1:meterchars
printstyled(">", color = barcolor(metersize, position))
end
print(" "^blankchars)
printstyled("|", color = barcolor(metersize, peakpos))
print(" "^(metersize - peakpos))
end
"""
Compute the proper color for a given position in the bar graph. The first
half of the bar should be green, then the remainder is yellow except the final
character, which is red.
"""
function barcolor(metersize, position)
if position / metersize <= 0.5
:green
elseif position == metersize
:red
else
:yellow
end
end
micmeter(80)

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using Distributed, PortAudio
# Modified from Jiahao Chen's example in the obsolete AudioIO module.
# Will use first output device found in system's listing or DEFAULTDEVICE if set below
const DEFAULTDEVICE = -1
function paudio()
devs = PortAudio.devices()
if DEFAULTDEVICE < 0
devnum = findfirst(x -> x.maxoutchans > 0, devs)
(devnum == nothing) && error("No output device for audio found")
else
devnum = DEFAULTDEVICE + 1
end
return ostream = PortAudioStream(devs[devnum].name, 0, 2)
end
play(ostream, sample::Array{Float64, 1}) = write(ostream, sample)
play(ostr, sample::Array{Int64, 1}) = play(ostr, Float64.(sample))
struct Note{S <: Real, T <: Real}
pitch::S
duration::T
sustained::Bool
end
function play(
ostream,
A::Note,
samplingfreq::Real = 44100,
shape::Function = t -> 0.6sin(t) + 0.2sin(2t) + 0.05 * sin(8t),
)
timesamples = 0:(1 / samplingfreq):(A.duration * (A.sustained ? 0.98 : 0.9))
v = Float64[shape(2π * A.pitch * t) for t in timesamples]
if !A.sustained
decay_length = div(length(timesamples), 5)
v[(end - decay_length):(end - 1)] =
v[(end - decay_length):(end - 1)] .* LinRange(1, 0, decay_length)
end
play(ostream, v)
sleep(A.duration)
end
function parsevoice(melody::String; tempo = 132, beatunit = 4, lyrics = nothing)
ostream = paudio() # initialize audio for output
lyrics_syllables = lyrics == nothing ? nothing : split(lyrics)
lyrics_syllables != nothing && (lyrics_syllables[end] *= "\n")
note_idx = 1
oldduration = 4
for line in split(melody, '\n')
percent_idx = findfirst('%', line) # Trim comment
percent_idx == nothing || (line = line[1:(percent_idx - 1)])
for token in split(line)
pitch, duration, dotted, sustained = parsetoken(token)
duration == nothing && (duration = oldduration)
oldduration = duration
dotted && (duration *= 1.5)
if lyrics_syllables != nothing && 1 <= note_idx <= length(lyrics_syllables)
# Print the lyrics, omitting hyphens
if lyrics_syllables[note_idx][end] == '-'
print(join(split(lyrics_syllables[note_idx][:], "")[1:(end - 1)]), "")
else
print(lyrics_syllables[note_idx], ' ')
end
end
play(ostream, Note(pitch, (beatunit / duration) * (60 / tempo), sustained))
note_idx += 1
end
end
end
function parsetoken(token, Atuning::Real = 220)
state = :findpitch
pitch = 0.0
sustain = dotted = false
lengthbuf = Char[]
for char in token
if state == :findpitch
scale_idx =
something(findfirst(char, String(collect('a':'g'))), 0) +
something(findfirst(char, String(collect('A':'G'))), 0)
if scale_idx != 0
halfsteps = [12, 14, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10]
pitch = Atuning * 2^(halfsteps[scale_idx] / 12)
state = :findlength
elseif char == 'r'
pitch, state = 0, :findlength
else
error("unknown pitch: $char")
end
elseif state == :findlength
if char == '#'
pitch *= 2^(1 / 12) # sharp
elseif char == 'b'
pitch /= 2^(1 / 12) # flat
elseif char == '\''
pitch *= 2 # higher octave
elseif char == ','
pitch /= 2 # lower octave
elseif char == '.'
dotted = true # dotted note
elseif char == '~'
sustain = true # tied note
else
push!(lengthbuf, char)
# Check for "is" and "es" suffixes for sharps and flats
if length(lengthbuf) >= 2
if lengthbuf[(end - 1):end] == "is"
pitch *= 2^(1 / 12)
lengthbuf = lengthbuf[1:(end - 2)]
elseif lengthbuf[(end - 1):end] == "es"
pitch /= 2^(1 / 12)
lengthbuf = lengthbuf[1:(end - 2)]
end
end
end
end
end
#finalize length
lengthstr = String(lengthbuf)
duration = isempty(lengthstr) ? nothing : tryparse(Int, lengthstr)
return (pitch, duration, sustain, dotted)
end
parsevoice(
"""
f# f# g a a g f# e d d e f# f#~ f#8 e e2
f#4 f# g a a g f# e d d e f# e~ e8 d d2
e4 e f# d e f#8~ g8 f#4 d e f#8~ g f#4 e d e a,
f#2 f#4 g a a g f# e d d e f# e~ e8 d8 d2""",
lyrics = """
Freu- de, schö- ner Göt- ter- fun- ken, Toch- ter aus E- li- - si- um!
Wir be- tre- ten feu- er- trun- ken, Himm- li- sche, dein Hei- - lig- thum!
Dei- ne Zau- ber bin den - wie- der, was die - Mo- de streng ge- theilt,
al- le mensch- en wer- den Brü- der wo dein sanf- ter Flü- - gel weilt.
""",
)
# And now with harmony!
soprano = @spawn parsevoice(
"""
f'#. f'#. g'. a'. a'. g'. f'#. e'~ e'8 d.'4 d.' e.' f#'. f#'.~ f#' e'8 e'4~ e'2
""",
lyrics = "Freu- de, schö- ner Göt- ter- fun- ken, Toch- ter aus E- li- - si- um!",
)
alto = @spawn parsevoice("""
a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a~ g8 f#.4 a. a. a. a.~ a a8 a4~ a2
""")
tenor = @spawn parsevoice("""
d. d. e. f#. f#. e. d. d~ e8 f#.4 f#. a,. d. d.~ d c#8 c#4 c#2
""")
bass = @spawn parsevoice("""
d. d. d. d. a,. a,. a,. b,~ c8 d. a., a., a., a., a, a8, a,4 a,2
""")
wait(soprano)
wait(alto)
wait(tenor)
wait(bass)
soprano = @spawn parsevoice(
"""
f'#.4 f'#. g'. a'. a'. g'. f'#. e'. d'. d'. e'. f'#. e'.~ e' d'8 d'4~ d'2
""",
lyrics = "Wir be- tre- ten feu- er- trun- ken, Himm- li- sche, dein Hei- - lig- thum!",
)
alto = @spawn parsevoice("""
a.4 a. b. c'. c'. b. a. g. f#. f#. g. f#. g.~ g4 f#8 f#~ f#2
""")
tenor = @spawn parsevoice("""
d.4 d. d. d. d. d. d. d. d. d. c#. d. c#.~ c# d8 d d2
""")
bass = @spawn parsevoice("""
d.4 d. d. d. a,. a,. a,. a., a., a., a., a., a.,~ a, a,8 d, d,2
""")
wait(soprano)
wait(alto)
wait(tenor)
wait(bass)

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@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
using PortAudio
using DSP
function create_measure_signal()
signal = zeros(Float32, 20000)
for i in 1:3
signal = vcat(signal, rand(Float32, 100), zeros(Float32, i * 10000))
end
return signal
end
function measure_latency(in_latency = 0.1, out_latency = 0.1; is_warmup = false)
in_stream = PortAudioStream(1, 0; latency = in_latency)
out_stream = PortAudioStream(0, 1; latency = out_latency)
cond = Base.Event()
writer_start_time = Int64(0)
reader_start_time = Int64(0)
reader = Threads.@spawn begin
wait(cond)
writer_start_time = time_ns() |> Int64
return read(in_stream, 100000)
end
signal = create_measure_signal()
writer = Threads.@spawn begin
wait(cond)
reader_start_time = time_ns() |> Int64
write(out_stream, signal)
end
notify(cond)
wait(reader)
wait(writer)
recorded = collect(reader.result)[:, 1]
close(in_stream)
close(out_stream)
diff = reader_start_time - writer_start_time |> abs
diff_in_ms = diff / 10^6 # 1 ms = 10^6 ns
if !is_warmup && diff_in_ms > 1
@warn "Threads start time difference $diff_in_ms ms is bigger than 1 ms"
end
delay = finddelay(recorded, signal) / 48000
return trunc(Int, delay * 1000)# result in ms
end
measure_latency(0.1, 0.1; is_warmup = true) # warmup
latencies = [0.1, 0.01, 0.005]
for in_latency in latencies
for out_latency in latencies
measure = measure_latency(in_latency, out_latency)
println("$measure ms latency for in_latency=$in_latency, out_latency=$out_latency")
end
end

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@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
#=
This code illustrates real-time octave down shift
using a crude FFT-based method.
It also plots the input and output signals and their spectra.
This code uses the system defaults for the audio input and output devices.
If you use the built-in speakers and built-in microphone,
you will likely get undesirable audio feedback.
It works "best" if you play the audio output through headphones
so that the output does not feed back into the input.
The spectrum plotting came from the example in
https://github.com/JuliaAudio/PortAudio.jl/blob/master/examples
=#
using PortAudio: PortAudioStream
using SampledSignals: Hz, domain
using SampledSignals: (..) # see EllipsisNotation.jl and IntervalSets.jl
using FFTW: fft, ifft
using Plots: plot, gui, default; default(label="")
function pitch_halver(x) # decrease pitch by one octave via FFT
N = length(x)
mod(N,2) == 0 || throw("N must be multiple of 2")
F = fft(x) # original spectrum
Fnew = [F[1:N÷2]; zeros(N+1); F[(N÷2+2):N]]
out = 2 * real(ifft(Fnew))[1:N]
out.samplerate /= 2 # trick!
return out
end
# Plot input and output signals and their spectra.
# Quantize the vertical axis limits to reduce plot jitter.
function plotter(buf, out, N, fmin, fmax, fs; quant::Number = 0.1)
bmax = quant * ceil(maximum(abs, buf) / quant)
xticks = [1, N]; ylims = (-1,1) .* bmax; yticks = (-1:1)*bmax
p1 = plot(buf; xticks, ylims, yticks, title="input")
p3 = plot(out; xticks, ylims, yticks, title="output")
X = (2/N) * abs.(fft(buf)[fmin..fmax]) # spectrum
Xmax = quant * ceil(maximum(X) / quant)
xlims = (fs[1], fs[end]); ylims = (0, Xmax); yticks = [0,Xmax]
p2 = plot(fs, X; xlims, ylims, yticks)
Y = (2/N) * abs.(fft(out)[fmin..fmax])
p4 = plot(fs, Y; xlims, ylims, yticks)
plot(p1, p2, p3, p4)
end
"""
octave_shift(seconds; N, ...)
Shift audio down by one octave.
# Input
* `seconds` : how long to run in seconds; defaults to 300 (5 minutes)
# Options
* `N` : buffer size; default 1024 samples
* `fmin`,`fmax` : range of frequencies to display; default 0Hz to 4000Hz
"""
function octave_shift(
seconds::Number = 300;
N::Int = 1024,
fmin::Number = 0Hz,
fmax::Number = 4000Hz,
# undocumented options below here that are unlikely to be modified
in_stream = PortAudioStream(1, 0), # default input device
out_stream = PortAudioStream(0, 1), # default output device
buf::AbstractArray = read(in_stream, N), # warm-up
fs = Float32[float(f) for f in domain(fft(buf)[fmin..fmax])],
Niters::Int = ceil(Int, seconds * in_stream.sample_rate / N),
)
for _ in 1:Niters
read!(in_stream, buf)
out = pitch_halver(buf) # decrease pitch by one octave
write(out_stream, out)
plotter(buf, out, N, fmin, fmax, fs); gui()
end
nothing
end
octave_shift(5)

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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
# plot a real-time spectrogram. This example is adapted from the GR example
# at http://gr-framework.org/examples/audio_ex.html
module SpectrumExample
using GR, PortAudio, SampledSignals, FFTW
const N = 1024
const stream = PortAudioStream(1, 0)
const buf = read(stream, N)
const fmin = 0Hz
const fmax = 10000Hz
const fs = Float32[float(f) for f in domain(fft(buf)[fmin..fmax])]
while true
read!(stream, buf)
plot(fs, abs.(fft(buf)[fmin..fmax]), xlim = (fs[1], fs[end]), ylim = (0, 100))
end
end

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#=
This example illustrates synthesizing a long tone in small pieces
and routing it to the default audio output device using `write()`.
=#
using PortAudio: PortAudioStream, write
stream = PortAudioStream(0, 1; warn_xruns=false)
function play_tone(stream, freq::Real, duration::Real; buf_size::Int = 1024)
S = stream.sample_rate
current = 1
while current < duration*S
x = 0.7 * sin.(2π * (current .+ (1:buf_size)) * freq / S)
write(stream, x)
current += buf_size
end
nothing
end
play_tone(stream, 440, 2)

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@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
using Makie
using PortAudio
using DSP
"""
Slide the values in the given matrix to the right by 1.
The rightmosts column is discarded and the leftmost column is
left alone.
"""
function shift1!(buf::AbstractMatrix)
for col in size(buf, 2):-1:2
@. buf[:, col] = buf[:, col - 1]
end
end
"""
takes a block of audio, FFT it, and write it to the beginning of the buffer
"""
function processbuf!(readbuf, win, dispbuf, fftbuf, fftplan)
readbuf .*= win
A_mul_B!(fftbuf, fftplan, readbuf)
shift1!(dispbuf)
@. dispbuf[end:-1:1, 1] = log(clamp(abs(fftbuf[1:D]), 0.0001, Inf))
end
function processblock!(src, buf, win, dispbufs, fftbuf, fftplan)
read!(src, buf)
for dispbuf in dispbufs
processbuf!(buf, win, dispbuf, fftbuf, fftplan)
end
end
N = 1024 # size of audio read
N2 = N ÷ 2 + 1 # size of rfft output
D = 200 # number of bins to display
M = 200 # amount of history to keep
src = PortAudioStream(1, 2)
buf = Array{Float32}(N) # buffer for reading
fftplan = plan_rfft(buf; flags = FFTW.EXHAUSTIVE)
fftbuf = Array{Complex{Float32}}(N2) # destination buf for FFT
dispbufs = [zeros(Float32, D, M) for i in 1:5, j in 1:5] # STFT bufs
win = gaussian(N, 0.125)
scene = Scene(resolution = (1000, 1000))
#pre-fill the display buffer so we can do a reasonable colormap
for _ in 1:M
processblock!(src, buf, win, dispbufs, fftbuf, fftplan)
end
heatmaps = map(enumerate(IndexCartesian(), dispbufs)) do ibuf
i = ibuf[1]
buf = ibuf[2]
# some function of the 2D index and the value
heatmap(buf, offset = (i[2] * size(buf, 2), i[1] * size(buf, 1)))
end
center!(scene)
while isopen(scene[:screen])
processblock!(src, buf, dispbufs, fftbuf, fftplan)
for (hm, db) in zip(heatmaps, dispbufs)
hm[:heatmap] = db
end
render_frame(scene)
end

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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
using Makie, GeometryTypes
using PortAudio
N = 1024 # size of audio read
N2 = N ÷ 2 + 1 # size of rfft output
D = 200 # number of bins to display
M = 100 # number of lines to draw
S = 0.5 # motion speed of lines
src = PortAudioStream(1, 2)
buf = Array{Float32}(N)
fftbuf = Array{Complex{Float32}}(N2)
magbuf = Array{Float32}(N2)
fftplan = plan_rfft(buf; flags = FFTW.EXHAUSTIVE)
scene = Scene(resolution = (500, 500))
ax = axis(0:0.1:1, 0:0.1:1, 0:0.1:0.5)
center!(scene)
ls = map(1:M) do _
yoffset = to_node(to_value(scene[:time]))
offset = lift_node(scene[:time], yoffset) do t, yoff
Point3f0(0.0f0, (t - yoff) * S, 0.0f0)
end
l = lines(
linspace(0, 1, D),
0.0f0,
zeros(Float32, D),
offset = offset,
color = (:black, 0.1),
)
(yoffset, l)
end
while isopen(scene[:screen])
for (yoffset, line) in ls
isopen(scene[:screen]) || break
read!(src, buf)
A_mul_B!(fftbuf, fftplan, buf)
@. magbuf = log(clamp(abs(fftbuf), 0.0001, Inf)) / 10 + 0.5
line[:z] = magbuf[1:D]
push!(yoffset, to_value(scene[:time]))
end
end

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
The clang generators will automatically generate wrappers for a C library based on its headers. So everything you see in libportaudio.jl is automatically generated from the C library. If a newer version of portaudio adds more features, we won't have to add new wrappers: clang will handle it for us. It is easy to use currently unused features: the wrappers have already been written for us. Even though it does an admirable job, clang doesn't handle errors and set locks. Fortunately, it's very easy to add secondary wrappers, or just do it at point of use.

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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
using Clang.Generators
using libportaudio_jll
cd(@__DIR__)
include_dir = joinpath(libportaudio_jll.artifact_dir, "include") |> normpath
portaudio_h = joinpath(include_dir, "portaudio.h")
options = load_options(joinpath(@__DIR__, "generator.toml"))
args = get_default_args()
push!(args, "-I$include_dir")
ctx = create_context(portaudio_h, args, options)
build!(ctx)

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
[general]
library_name = "libportaudio"
output_file_path = "../src/LibPortAudio.jl"
module_name = "LibPortAudio"
jll_pkg_name = "libportaudio_jll"
export_symbol_prefixes = ["Pa", "pa"]
use_julia_native_enum_type = true
auto_mutability = true

82
src/AudioIO.jl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
module AudioIO
# export the basic API
export play, stop
# default stream used when none is given
_stream = nothing
################## Types ####################
typealias AudioSample Float32
# A frame of audio, possibly multi-channel
typealias AudioBuf Array{AudioSample}
# A node in the render tree
abstract AudioNode
# A stream of audio (for instance that writes to hardware)
# All AudioStream subtypes should have a mixer and info field
abstract AudioStream
# Info about the hardware device
type DeviceInfo
sample_rate::Integer
buf_size::Integer
end
include("nodes.jl")
include("portaudio.jl")
############ Exported Functions #############
# Play an AudioNode by adding it as an input to the root mixer node
function play(node::AudioNode, stream::AudioStream)
node.active = true
add_input(stream.mixer, node)
return node
end
# If the stream is not given, use the default global PortAudio stream
function play(node::AudioNode)
global _stream
if _stream == nothing
_stream = PortAudioStream()
end
play(node, _stream)
end
# Allow users to play a raw array by wrapping it in an ArrayPlayer
function play(arr::AudioBuf, args...)
player = ArrayPlayer(arr)
play(player, args...)
end
# If the array is the wrong floating type, convert it
function play{T <: FloatingPoint}(arr::Array{T}, args...)
arr = convert(AudioBuf, arr)
play(arr, args...)
end
# If the array is an integer type, scale to [-1, 1] floating point
# integer audio can be slightly (by 1) more negative than positive,
# so we just scale so that +/- typemax(T) becomes +/- 1
function play{T <: Signed}(arr::Array{T}, args...)
arr = arr / typemax(T)
play(arr, args...)
end
function play{T <: Unsigned}(arr::Array{T}, args...)
zero = (typemax(T) + 1) / 2
range = floor(typemax(T) / 2)
arr = (arr - zero) / range
play(arr, args...)
end
function stop(node::AudioNode)
node.active = false
return node
end
end # module AudioIO

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@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
module LibPortAudio
using libportaudio_jll
export libportaudio_jll
function Pa_GetVersion()
ccall((:Pa_GetVersion, libportaudio), Cint, ())
end
function Pa_GetVersionText()
ccall((:Pa_GetVersionText, libportaudio), Ptr{Cchar}, ())
end
mutable struct PaVersionInfo
versionMajor::Cint
versionMinor::Cint
versionSubMinor::Cint
versionControlRevision::Ptr{Cchar}
versionText::Ptr{Cchar}
end
# no prototype is found for this function at portaudio.h:114:22, please use with caution
function Pa_GetVersionInfo()
ccall((:Pa_GetVersionInfo, libportaudio), Ptr{PaVersionInfo}, ())
end
const PaError = Cint
@enum PaErrorCode::Int32 begin
paNoError = 0
paNotInitialized = -10000
paUnanticipatedHostError = -9999
paInvalidChannelCount = -9998
paInvalidSampleRate = -9997
paInvalidDevice = -9996
paInvalidFlag = -9995
paSampleFormatNotSupported = -9994
paBadIODeviceCombination = -9993
paInsufficientMemory = -9992
paBufferTooBig = -9991
paBufferTooSmall = -9990
paNullCallback = -9989
paBadStreamPtr = -9988
paTimedOut = -9987
paInternalError = -9986
paDeviceUnavailable = -9985
paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo = -9984
paStreamIsStopped = -9983
paStreamIsNotStopped = -9982
paInputOverflowed = -9981
paOutputUnderflowed = -9980
paHostApiNotFound = -9979
paInvalidHostApi = -9978
paCanNotReadFromACallbackStream = -9977
paCanNotWriteToACallbackStream = -9976
paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream = -9975
paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream = -9974
paIncompatibleStreamHostApi = -9973
paBadBufferPtr = -9972
end
function Pa_GetErrorText(errorCode)
ccall((:Pa_GetErrorText, libportaudio), Ptr{Cchar}, (PaError,), errorCode)
end
function Pa_Initialize()
ccall((:Pa_Initialize, libportaudio), PaError, ())
end
function Pa_Terminate()
ccall((:Pa_Terminate, libportaudio), PaError, ())
end
const PaDeviceIndex = Cint
const PaHostApiIndex = Cint
function Pa_GetHostApiCount()
ccall((:Pa_GetHostApiCount, libportaudio), PaHostApiIndex, ())
end
function Pa_GetDefaultHostApi()
ccall((:Pa_GetDefaultHostApi, libportaudio), PaHostApiIndex, ())
end
@enum PaHostApiTypeId::UInt32 begin
paInDevelopment = 0
paDirectSound = 1
paMME = 2
paASIO = 3
paSoundManager = 4
paCoreAudio = 5
paOSS = 7
paALSA = 8
paAL = 9
paBeOS = 10
paWDMKS = 11
paJACK = 12
paWASAPI = 13
paAudioScienceHPI = 14
end
mutable struct PaHostApiInfo
structVersion::Cint
type::PaHostApiTypeId
name::Ptr{Cchar}
deviceCount::Cint
defaultInputDevice::PaDeviceIndex
defaultOutputDevice::PaDeviceIndex
end
function Pa_GetHostApiInfo(hostApi)
ccall(
(:Pa_GetHostApiInfo, libportaudio),
Ptr{PaHostApiInfo},
(PaHostApiIndex,),
hostApi,
)
end
function Pa_HostApiTypeIdToHostApiIndex(type)
ccall(
(:Pa_HostApiTypeIdToHostApiIndex, libportaudio),
PaHostApiIndex,
(PaHostApiTypeId,),
type,
)
end
function Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex(hostApi, hostApiDeviceIndex)
ccall(
(:Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex, libportaudio),
PaDeviceIndex,
(PaHostApiIndex, Cint),
hostApi,
hostApiDeviceIndex,
)
end
mutable struct PaHostErrorInfo
hostApiType::PaHostApiTypeId
errorCode::Clong
errorText::Ptr{Cchar}
end
function Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo()
ccall((:Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo, libportaudio), Ptr{PaHostErrorInfo}, ())
end
function Pa_GetDeviceCount()
ccall((:Pa_GetDeviceCount, libportaudio), PaDeviceIndex, ())
end
function Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice()
ccall((:Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice, libportaudio), PaDeviceIndex, ())
end
function Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice()
ccall((:Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice, libportaudio), PaDeviceIndex, ())
end
const PaTime = Cdouble
const PaSampleFormat = Culong
mutable struct PaDeviceInfo
structVersion::Cint
name::Ptr{Cchar}
hostApi::PaHostApiIndex
maxInputChannels::Cint
maxOutputChannels::Cint
defaultLowInputLatency::PaTime
defaultLowOutputLatency::PaTime
defaultHighInputLatency::PaTime
defaultHighOutputLatency::PaTime
defaultSampleRate::Cdouble
end
function Pa_GetDeviceInfo(device)
ccall((:Pa_GetDeviceInfo, libportaudio), Ptr{PaDeviceInfo}, (PaDeviceIndex,), device)
end
struct PaStreamParameters
device::PaDeviceIndex
channelCount::Cint
sampleFormat::PaSampleFormat
suggestedLatency::PaTime
hostApiSpecificStreamInfo::Ptr{Cvoid}
end
function Pa_IsFormatSupported(inputParameters, outputParameters, sampleRate)
ccall(
(:Pa_IsFormatSupported, libportaudio),
PaError,
(Ptr{PaStreamParameters}, Ptr{PaStreamParameters}, Cdouble),
inputParameters,
outputParameters,
sampleRate,
)
end
const PaStream = Cvoid
const PaStreamFlags = Culong
mutable struct PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo
inputBufferAdcTime::PaTime
currentTime::PaTime
outputBufferDacTime::PaTime
end
const PaStreamCallbackFlags = Culong
@enum PaStreamCallbackResult::UInt32 begin
paContinue = 0
paComplete = 1
paAbort = 2
end
# typedef int PaStreamCallback ( const void * input , void * output , unsigned long frameCount , const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo * timeInfo , PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags , void * userData )
const PaStreamCallback = Cvoid
function Pa_OpenStream(
stream,
inputParameters,
outputParameters,
sampleRate,
framesPerBuffer,
streamFlags,
streamCallback,
userData,
)
ccall(
(:Pa_OpenStream, libportaudio),
PaError,
(
Ptr{Ptr{PaStream}},
Ptr{PaStreamParameters},
Ptr{PaStreamParameters},
Cdouble,
Culong,
PaStreamFlags,
Ptr{Cvoid},
Ptr{Cvoid},
),
stream,
inputParameters,
outputParameters,
sampleRate,
framesPerBuffer,
streamFlags,
streamCallback,
userData,
)
end
function Pa_OpenDefaultStream(
stream,
numInputChannels,
numOutputChannels,
sampleFormat,
sampleRate,
framesPerBuffer,
streamCallback,
userData,
)
ccall(
(:Pa_OpenDefaultStream, libportaudio),
PaError,
(
Ptr{Ptr{PaStream}},
Cint,
Cint,
PaSampleFormat,
Cdouble,
Culong,
Ptr{Cvoid},
Ptr{Cvoid},
),
stream,
numInputChannels,
numOutputChannels,
sampleFormat,
sampleRate,
framesPerBuffer,
streamCallback,
userData,
)
end
function Pa_CloseStream(stream)
ccall((:Pa_CloseStream, libportaudio), PaError, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
# typedef void PaStreamFinishedCallback ( void * userData )
const PaStreamFinishedCallback = Cvoid
function Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback(stream, streamFinishedCallback)
ccall(
(:Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback, libportaudio),
PaError,
(Ptr{PaStream}, Ptr{Cvoid}),
stream,
streamFinishedCallback,
)
end
function Pa_StartStream(stream)
ccall((:Pa_StartStream, libportaudio), PaError, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_StopStream(stream)
ccall((:Pa_StopStream, libportaudio), PaError, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_AbortStream(stream)
ccall((:Pa_AbortStream, libportaudio), PaError, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_IsStreamStopped(stream)
ccall((:Pa_IsStreamStopped, libportaudio), PaError, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_IsStreamActive(stream)
ccall((:Pa_IsStreamActive, libportaudio), PaError, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
mutable struct PaStreamInfo
structVersion::Cint
inputLatency::PaTime
outputLatency::PaTime
sampleRate::Cdouble
end
function Pa_GetStreamInfo(stream)
ccall((:Pa_GetStreamInfo, libportaudio), Ptr{PaStreamInfo}, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_GetStreamTime(stream)
ccall((:Pa_GetStreamTime, libportaudio), PaTime, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad(stream)
ccall((:Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad, libportaudio), Cdouble, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_ReadStream(stream, buffer, frames)
ccall(
(:Pa_ReadStream, libportaudio),
PaError,
(Ptr{PaStream}, Ptr{Cvoid}, Culong),
stream,
buffer,
frames,
)
end
function Pa_WriteStream(stream, buffer, frames)
ccall(
(:Pa_WriteStream, libportaudio),
PaError,
(Ptr{PaStream}, Ptr{Cvoid}, Culong),
stream,
buffer,
frames,
)
end
function Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable(stream)
ccall((:Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable, libportaudio), Clong, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable(stream)
ccall((:Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable, libportaudio), Clong, (Ptr{PaStream},), stream)
end
function Pa_GetSampleSize(format)
ccall((:Pa_GetSampleSize, libportaudio), PaError, (PaSampleFormat,), format)
end
function Pa_Sleep(msec)
ccall((:Pa_Sleep, libportaudio), Cvoid, (Clong,), msec)
end
const paNoDevice = PaDeviceIndex(-1)
const paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification = PaDeviceIndex(-2)
const paFloat32 = PaSampleFormat(0x00000001)
const paInt32 = PaSampleFormat(0x00000002)
const paInt24 = PaSampleFormat(0x00000004)
const paInt16 = PaSampleFormat(0x00000008)
const paInt8 = PaSampleFormat(0x00000010)
const paUInt8 = PaSampleFormat(0x00000020)
const paCustomFormat = PaSampleFormat(0x00010000)
const paNonInterleaved = PaSampleFormat(0x80000000)
const paFormatIsSupported = 0
const paFramesPerBufferUnspecified = 0
const paNoFlag = PaStreamFlags(0)
const paClipOff = PaStreamFlags(0x00000001)
const paDitherOff = PaStreamFlags(0x00000002)
const paNeverDropInput = PaStreamFlags(0x00000004)
const paPrimeOutputBuffersUsingStreamCallback = PaStreamFlags(0x00000008)
const paPlatformSpecificFlags = PaStreamFlags(0xffff0000)
const paInputUnderflow = PaStreamCallbackFlags(0x00000001)
const paInputOverflow = PaStreamCallbackFlags(0x00000002)
const paOutputUnderflow = PaStreamCallbackFlags(0x00000004)
const paOutputOverflow = PaStreamCallbackFlags(0x00000008)
const paPrimingOutput = PaStreamCallbackFlags(0x00000010)
# exports
const PREFIXES = ["Pa", "pa"]
for name in names(@__MODULE__; all = true), prefix in PREFIXES
if startswith(string(name), prefix)
@eval export $name
end
end
end # module

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export SinOsc, AudioMixer, ArrayPlayer, AudioInput
#### SinOsc ####
# Generates a sin tone at the given frequency
type SinOsc <: AudioNode
active::Bool
freq::Real
phase::FloatingPoint
function SinOsc(freq::Real)
new(false, freq, 0.0)
end
end
function render(node::SinOsc, device_input::AudioBuf, info::DeviceInfo)
phase = AudioSample[1:info.buf_size] * 2pi * node.freq / info.sample_rate
phase += node.phase
node.phase = phase[end]
return sin(phase), node.active
end
#### AudioMixer ####
# Mixes a set of inputs equally
# a convenience alias used in the array of mix inputs
typealias MaybeAudioNode Union(AudioNode, Nothing)
const MAX_MIXER_INPUTS = 32
type AudioMixer <: AudioNode
active::Bool
mix_inputs::Array{MaybeAudioNode}
function AudioMixer{T <: AudioNode}(mix_inputs::Array{T})
input_array = Array(MaybeAudioNode, MAX_MIXER_INPUTS)
fill!(input_array, nothing)
for (i, node) in enumerate(mix_inputs)
input_array[i] = node
end
new(false, input_array)
end
function AudioMixer()
AudioMixer(AudioNode[])
end
end
# TODO: at some point we need to figure out what the general API is for wiring
# up AudioNodes to each other
function add_input(mixer::AudioMixer, in_node::AudioNode)
for (i, node) in enumerate(mixer.mix_inputs)
if node === nothing
mixer.mix_inputs[i] = in_node
return
end
end
error("Mixer input array is full")
end
# removes the given node from the mix inputs. If the node isn't an input the
# function returns without error
function remove_input(mixer::AudioMixer, in_node::AudioNode)
for (i, node) in enumerate(mixer.mix_inputs)
if node === in_node
mixer.mix_inputs[i] = nothing
return
end
end
# not an error if we didn't find it
end
function render(node::AudioMixer, device_input::AudioBuf, info::DeviceInfo)
# TODO: we probably want to pre-allocate this buffer and share between
# render calls. Unfortunately we don't know the right size when the object
# is created, so maybe we check the size on every render call and only
# re-allocate when the size changes? I suppose that's got to be cheaper
# than the GC and allocation every frame
mix_buffer = zeros(AudioSample, info.buf_size)
for in_node in node.mix_inputs
if in_node !== nothing
in_buffer, active = render(in_node, device_input, info)
mix_buffer += in_buffer
if !active
remove_input(node, in_node)
end
end
end
return mix_buffer, node.active
end
#### Array Player ####
# Plays a AudioBuf by rendering it out piece-by-piece
type ArrayPlayer <: AudioNode
active::Bool
arr::AudioBuf
arr_index::Int
function ArrayPlayer(arr::AudioBuf)
new(false, arr, 1)
end
end
function render(node::ArrayPlayer, device_input::AudioBuf, info::DeviceInfo)
# TODO: this should remove itself from the render tree when playback is
# complete
i = node.arr_index
range_end = min(i + info.buf_size-1, length(node.arr))
output = node.arr[i:range_end]
if length(output) < info.buf_size
# we're finished with the array, pad with zeros and clear our active
# flag
output = vcat(output, zeros(AudioSample, info.buf_size - length(output)))
node.active = false
end
node.arr_index = range_end + 1
return output, node.active
end
#### AudioInput ####
# Renders incoming audio input from the hardware
type AudioInput <: AudioNode
active::Bool
channel::Int
function AudioInput(channel::Int)
new(false, channel)
end
end
function render(node::AudioInput, device_input::AudioBuf, info::DeviceInfo)
@assert size(device_input, 1) == info.buf_size
return device_input[:, node.channel], node.active
end

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typealias PaTime Cdouble
typealias PaError Cint
typealias PaSampleFormat Culong
typealias PaStream Void
const PA_NO_ERROR = 0
const libportaudio_shim = find_library(["libportaudio_shim",],
[Pkg.dir("AudioIO", "deps", "usr", "lib"),])
# track whether we've already inited PortAudio
portaudio_inited = false
################## Types ####################
type PortAudioStream <: AudioStream
mixer::AudioMixer
info::DeviceInfo
function PortAudioStream(sample_rate::Int=44100, buf_size::Int=1024)
global portaudio_inited
if !portaudio_inited
@assert(libportaudio_shim != "", "Failed to find required library libportaudio_shim. Try re-running the package script using Pkg.build(\"AudioIO\"), then reloading with reload(\"AudioIO\")")
init_portaudio()
portaudio_inited = true
else
error("Currently only 1 stream is supported at a time")
end
mixer = AudioMixer()
stream = new(mixer, DeviceInfo(sample_rate, buf_size))
# we need to start up the stream with the portaudio library
open_portaudio_stream(stream)
return stream
end
end
############ Internal Functions ############
function wake_callback_thread(out_array)
ccall((:wake_callback_thread, libportaudio_shim), Void,
(Ptr{Void}, Cuint),
out_array, size(out_array, 1))
end
function init_portaudio()
info("Initializing PortAudio. Expect errors as we scan devices")
err = ccall((:Pa_Initialize, "libportaudio"), PaError, ())
handle_status(err)
end
function open_portaudio_stream(stream::PortAudioStream)
# starts up a stream with the portaudio library and associates it with the
# given AudioIO PortAudioStream
# TODO: handle more streams
fd = ccall((:make_pipe, libportaudio_shim), Cint, ())
info("Launching PortAudio Task...")
function task_wrapper()
portaudio_task(fd, stream)
end
schedule(Task(task_wrapper))
# TODO: test not yielding here
yield()
info("Audio Task Yielded, starting the stream...")
err = ccall((:open_stream, libportaudio_shim), PaError,
(Cuint, Cuint),
stream.info.sample_rate, stream.info.buf_size)
handle_status(err)
info("Portaudio stream started.")
end
function handle_status(err::PaError)
if err != PA_NO_ERROR
msg = ccall((:Pa_GetErrorText, "libportaudio"),
Ptr{Cchar}, (PaError,), err)
error("libportaudio: " * bytestring(msg))
end
end
function portaudio_task(jl_filedesc::Integer, stream::PortAudioStream)
info("Audio Task Launched")
in_array = zeros(AudioSample, stream.info.buf_size)
desc_bytes = Cchar[0]
jl_stream = fdio(jl_filedesc)
jl_rawfd = RawFD(jl_filedesc)
try
while true
# assume the root mixer is always active
out_array::AudioBuf, _::Bool = render(stream.mixer, in_array,
stream.info)
# wake the C code so it knows we've given it some more data
wake_callback_thread(out_array)
# wait for new data to be available from the sound card (and for it
# to have processed our last frame of data). At some point we
# should do something with the data we get from the callback
wait(jl_rawfd, readable=true)
# read from the file descriptor so that it's empty. We're using
# ccall here because readbytes() was blocking the whole julia
# thread. This shouldn't block at all because we just waited on it
ccall(:read, Clong, (Cint, Ptr{Void}, Culong),
jl_filedesc, desc_bytes, 1)
end
finally
# TODO: we need to close the stream here. Otherwise the audio callback
# will segfault accessing the output array if there were exceptions
# thrown in the render loop
end
end
# Old code for reference during initial development. We can get rid of this
# once the library is a little more mature
#type PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo
# inputBufferAdcTime::PaTime
# currentTime::PaTime
# outputBufferDacTime::PaTime
#end
#
#typealias PaStreamCallbackFlags Culong
#
#
#function stream_callback{T}( input_::Ptr{T},
# output_::Ptr{T},
# frame_count::Culong,
# time_info::Ptr{PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo},
# status_flags::PaStreamCallbackFlags,
# user_data::Ptr{Void})
#
#
# println("stfl:$status_flags \tframe_count:$frame_count")
#
# ret = 0
# return convert(Cint,ret)::Cint #continue stream
#
#end
#
#T=Float32
#stream_callback_c = cfunction(stream_callback,Cint,
#(Ptr{T},Ptr{T},Culong,Ptr{PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo},PaStreamCallbackFlags,Ptr{Void})
#)
#stream_obj = Array(Ptr{PaStream},1)
#
#pa_err = ccall(
#(:Pa_Initialize,"libportaudio"),
#PaError,
#(),
#)
#
#println(get_error_text(pa_err))
#
#pa_err = ccall(
#(:Pa_OpenDefaultStream,"libportaudio"),
#PaError,
#(Ptr{Ptr{PaStream}},Cint,Cint,PaSampleFormat,Cdouble,Culong,Ptr{Void},Any),
#stream_obj,0,1,0x1,8000.0,4096,stream_callback_c,None
#)
#
#println(get_error_text(pa_err))
#
#function start_stream(stream)
# pa_err = ccall(
# (:Pa_StartStream,"libportaudio"),
# PaError,
# (Ptr{PaStream},),
# stream
# )
# println(get_error_text(pa_err))
#end
#
#end #module

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# precompile some important functions
const DEFAULT_SINK_MESSENGER_TYPE = Messenger{Float32, SampledSignalsWriter, Tuple{Matrix{Float32}, Int64, Int64}, Int64}
const DEFAULT_SOURCE_MESSENGER_TYPE = Messenger{Float32, SampledSignalsReader, Tuple{Matrix{Float32}, Int64, Int64}, Int64}
const DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE = PortAudioStream{DEFAULT_SINK_MESSENGER_TYPE, DEFAULT_SOURCE_MESSENGER_TYPE}
const DEFAULT_SINK_TYPE = PortAudioSink{DEFAULT_SINK_MESSENGER_TYPE, DEFAULT_SOURCE_MESSENGER_TYPE}
const DEFAULT_SOURCE_TYPE = PortAudioSource{DEFAULT_SINK_MESSENGER_TYPE, DEFAULT_SOURCE_MESSENGER_TYPE}
precompile(close, (DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE,))
precompile(devices, ())
precompile(__init__, ())
precompile(isopen, (DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE,))
precompile(nchannels, (DEFAULT_SINK_TYPE,))
precompile(nchannels, (DEFAULT_SOURCE_TYPE,))
precompile(PortAudioStream, (Int, Int))
precompile(PortAudioStream, (String, Int, Int))
precompile(PortAudioStream, (String, String, Int, Int))
precompile(samplerate, (DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE,))
precompile(send, (DEFAULT_SINK_MESSENGER_TYPE,))
precompile(send, (DEFAULT_SOURCE_MESSENGER_TYPE,))
precompile(unsafe_read!, (DEFAULT_SOURCE_TYPE, Vector{Float32}, Int, Int))
precompile(unsafe_read!, (DEFAULT_SOURCE_TYPE, Matrix{Float32}, Int, Int))
precompile(unsafe_write, (DEFAULT_SINK_TYPE, Vector{Float32}, Int, Int))
precompile(unsafe_write, (DEFAULT_SINK_TYPE, Matrix{Float32}, Int, Int))

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@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env julia
using Base.Sys: iswindows
using Documenter: doctest
using PortAudio:
combine_default_sample_rates,
devices,
get_default_input_index,
get_default_output_index,
get_device,
get_input_type,
get_output_type,
handle_status,
initialize,
name,
PortAudioException,
PortAudio,
PortAudioDevice,
PortAudioStream,
safe_load,
seek_alsa_conf,
terminate,
write_buffer
using PortAudio.LibPortAudio:
Pa_AbortStream,
PaError,
PaErrorCode,
paFloat32,
Pa_GetDefaultHostApi,
Pa_GetDeviceInfo,
Pa_GetHostApiCount,
Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo,
Pa_GetSampleSize,
Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad,
Pa_GetStreamInfo,
Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable,
Pa_GetStreamTime,
Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable,
Pa_GetVersionInfo,
Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex,
paHostApiNotFound,
Pa_HostApiTypeIdToHostApiIndex,
PaHostErrorInfo,
paInDevelopment,
paInvalidDevice,
Pa_IsFormatSupported,
Pa_IsStreamActive,
paNoError,
paNoFlag,
paNotInitialized,
Pa_OpenDefaultStream,
paOutputUnderflowed,
Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback,
Pa_Sleep,
Pa_StopStream,
PaStream,
PaStreamInfo,
PaStreamParameters,
PaVersionInfo
using SampledSignals: nchannels, s, SampleBuf, samplerate, SinSource
using Test: @test, @test_logs, @test_nowarn, @testset, @test_throws
@testset "Tests without sound" begin
@testset "Reports version" begin
io = IOBuffer()
PortAudio.versioninfo(io)
result = split(String(take!((io))), "\n")
# make sure this is the same version I tested with
@test startswith(result[1], "PortAudio V19")
end
@testset "Can list devices without crashing" begin
display(devices())
println()
end
@testset "libortaudio without sound" begin
@test handle_status(Pa_GetHostApiCount()) >= 0
@test handle_status(Pa_GetDefaultHostApi()) >= 0
# version info not available on windows?
if !Sys.iswindows()
@test safe_load(Pa_GetVersionInfo(), ErrorException("no info")) isa
PaVersionInfo
end
@test safe_load(Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo(), ErrorException("no info")) isa
PaHostErrorInfo
@test PaErrorCode(Pa_IsFormatSupported(C_NULL, C_NULL, 0.0)) == paInvalidDevice
@test PaErrorCode(
Pa_OpenDefaultStream(Ref(C_NULL), 0, 0, paFloat32, 0.0, 0, C_NULL, C_NULL),
) == paInvalidDevice
end
@testset "Errors without sound" begin
@test sprint(showerror, PortAudioException(paNotInitialized)) ==
"PortAudioException: PortAudio not initialized"
@test_throws KeyError("foobarbaz") get_device("foobarbaz")
@test_throws KeyError(-1) get_device(-1)
@test_throws ArgumentError("Could not find alsa.conf in ()") seek_alsa_conf(())
@test_logs (:warn, "libportaudio: Output underflowed") handle_status(
PaError(paOutputUnderflowed),
)
@test_throws PortAudioException(paNotInitialized) handle_status(
PaError(paNotInitialized),
)
Pa_Sleep(1)
@test Pa_GetSampleSize(paFloat32) == 4
end
# make sure we can terminate, then reinitialize
terminate()
initialize()
end
if isempty(devices())
@test_throws ArgumentError("No input device available") get_default_input_index()
else
@testset "Tests with sound" begin
# these default values are specific to local machines
input_name = get_device(get_default_input_index()).name
output_name = get_device(get_default_output_index()).name
@testset "Interactive tests" begin
println("Recording...")
stream = PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name, 2, 0; adjust_channels = true)
buffer = read(stream, 5s)
@test size(buffer) ==
(round(Int, 5 * samplerate(stream)), nchannels(stream.source))
close(stream)
sleep(1)
println("Playing back recording...")
PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name, 0, 2; adjust_channels = true) do stream
write(stream, buffer)
end
sleep(1)
println("Testing pass-through")
stream = PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name, 2, 2; adjust_channels = true)
write_buffer(stream.sink_messenger.buffer, acquire_lock = false)
sink = stream.sink
source = stream.source
@test sprint(show, stream) == """
PortAudioStream{Float32}
Samplerate: 44100Hz
2 channel sink: $(repr(output_name))
2 channel source: $(repr(input_name))"""
@test sprint(show, source) == "2 channel source: $(repr(input_name))"
@test sprint(show, sink) == "2 channel sink: $(repr(output_name))"
write(stream, stream, 5s)
@test PaErrorCode(handle_status(Pa_StopStream(stream.pointer_to))) == paNoError
@test isopen(stream)
close(stream)
sleep(1)
@test !isopen(stream)
@test !isopen(sink)
@test !isopen(source)
println("done")
end
@testset "Samplerate-converting writing" begin
PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name, 0, 2; adjust_channels = true) do stream
write(
stream,
SinSource(eltype(stream), samplerate(stream) * 0.8, [220, 330]),
3s,
)
println("expected blip")
write(
stream,
SinSource(eltype(stream), samplerate(stream) * 1.2, [220, 330]),
3s,
)
end
end
sleep(1)
# no way to check that the right data is actually getting read or written here,
# but at least it's not crashing.
@testset "Queued Writing" begin
PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name, 0, 2; adjust_channels = true) do stream
buffer = SampleBuf(
rand(eltype(stream), 48000, nchannels(stream.sink)) * 0.1,
samplerate(stream),
)
frame_count_1 = @async write(stream, buffer)
frame_count_2 = @async write(stream, buffer)
@test fetch(frame_count_1) == 48000
println("expected blip")
@test fetch(frame_count_2) == 48000
end
sleep(1)
end
@testset "Queued Reading" begin
PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name, 2, 0; adjust_channels = true) do stream
buffer = SampleBuf(
rand(eltype(stream), 48000, nchannels(stream.source)) * 0.1,
samplerate(stream),
)
frame_count_1 = @async read!(stream, buffer)
frame_count_2 = @async read!(stream, buffer)
@test fetch(frame_count_1) == 48000
@test fetch(frame_count_2) == 48000
end
sleep(1)
end
@testset "Constructors" begin
PortAudioStream(2, maximum; adjust_channels = true) do stream
@test isopen(stream)
end
PortAudioStream(output_name; adjust_channels = true) do stream
@test isopen(stream)
end
PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name; adjust_channels = true) do stream
@test isopen(stream)
end
end
@testset "Errors with sound" begin
big = typemax(Int)
@test_throws DomainError(
typemax(Int),
"$big exceeds maximum output channels for $output_name",
) PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name, 0, big)
@test_throws ArgumentError("Input or output must have at least 1 channel") PortAudioStream(
input_name,
output_name,
0,
0;
adjust_channels = true,
)
@test_throws ArgumentError("""
Default sample rate 0 for input \"$input_name\" disagrees with
default sample rate 1 for output \"$output_name\".
Please specify a sample rate.
""") combine_default_sample_rates(
get_device(input_name),
0,
get_device(output_name),
1,
)
end
@testset "libportaudio with sound" begin
@test PaErrorCode(Pa_HostApiTypeIdToHostApiIndex(paInDevelopment)) ==
paHostApiNotFound
@test Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex(paInDevelopment, 0) == 0
stream = PortAudioStream(input_name, output_name, 2, 2; adjust_channels = true)
pointer_to = stream.pointer_to
@test handle_status(Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable(pointer_to)) >= 0
@test handle_status(Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable(pointer_to)) >= 0
@test Bool(handle_status(Pa_IsStreamActive(pointer_to)))
@test safe_load(Pa_GetStreamInfo(pointer_to), ErrorException("no info")) isa
PaStreamInfo
@test Pa_GetStreamTime(pointer_to) >= 0
@test Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad(pointer_to) >= 0
@test PaErrorCode(handle_status(Pa_AbortStream(pointer_to))) == paNoError
@test PaErrorCode(
handle_status(Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback(pointer_to, C_NULL)),
) == paNoError
end
end
doctest(PortAudio)
end

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# This file has runs the normal tests and also adds tests that can only be run
# locally on a machine with a sound card. It's mostly to put the library through
# its paces assuming a human is listening.
include("runtests.jl")
# these default values are specific to my machines
if Sys.iswindows()
default_indev = "Microphone Array (Realtek High "
default_outdev = "Speaker/Headphone (Realtek High"
elseif Sys.isapple()
default_indev = "Built-in Microphone"
default_outdev = "Built-in Output"
elseif Sys.islinux()
default_indev = "default"
default_outdev = "default"
end
@testset "Local Tests" begin
@testset "Open Default Device" begin
println("Recording...")
stream = PortAudioStream(2, 0)
buf = read(stream, 5s)
close(stream)
@test size(buf) == (round(Int, 5 * samplerate(stream)), nchannels(stream.source))
println("Playing back recording...")
stream = PortAudioStream(0, 2)
write(stream, buf)
println("flushing...")
flush(stream)
close(stream)
println("Testing pass-through")
stream = PortAudioStream(2, 2)
write(stream, stream, 5s)
flush(stream)
close(stream)
println("done")
end
@testset "Samplerate-converting writing" begin
stream = PortAudioStream(0, 2)
write(stream, SinSource(eltype(stream), samplerate(stream) * 0.8, [220, 330]), 3s)
write(stream, SinSource(eltype(stream), samplerate(stream) * 1.2, [220, 330]), 3s)
flush(stream)
close(stream)
end
@testset "Open Device by name" begin
stream = PortAudioStream(default_indev, default_outdev)
buf = read(stream, 0.001s)
@test size(buf) ==
(round(Int, 0.001 * samplerate(stream)), nchannels(stream.source))
write(stream, buf)
io = IOBuffer()
show(io, stream)
@test occursin(
"""
PortAudioStream{Float32}
Samplerate: 44100.0Hz
Buffer Size: 4096 frames
2 channel sink: "$default_outdev"
2 channel source: "$default_indev\"""",
String(take!(io)),
)
close(stream)
end
@testset "Error on wrong name" begin
@test_throws ErrorException PortAudioStream("foobarbaz")
end
# no way to check that the right data is actually getting read or written here,
# but at least it's not crashing.
@testset "Queued Writing" begin
stream = PortAudioStream(0, 2)
buf = SampleBuf(
rand(eltype(stream), 48000, nchannels(stream.sink)) * 0.1,
samplerate(stream),
)
t1 = @async write(stream, buf)
t2 = @async write(stream, buf)
@test fetch(t1) == 48000
@test fetch(t2) == 48000
flush(stream)
close(stream)
end
@testset "Queued Reading" begin
stream = PortAudioStream(2, 0)
buf = SampleBuf(
rand(eltype(stream), 48000, nchannels(stream.source)) * 0.1,
samplerate(stream),
)
t1 = @async read!(stream, buf)
t2 = @async read!(stream, buf)
@test fetch(t1) == 48000
@test fetch(t2) == 48000
close(stream)
end
end

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
test_regex = r"^test_.*\.jl$"
test_dir = "test"
test_files = filter(n -> ismatch(test_regex, n), readdir(test_dir))
if length(test_files) == 0
error("No test files found. Make sure you're running from the root directory")
end
for test_file in test_files
info("")
info("Running tests from \"$(test_file)\"...")
info("===================================================================")
include(test_file)
info("===================================================================")
end

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using Base.Test
using AudioIO
const TEST_SAMPLERATE = 44100
const TEST_BUF_SIZE = 1024
type TestAudioStream <: AudioIO.AudioStream
mixer::AudioMixer
info::AudioIO.DeviceInfo
function TestAudioStream()
mixer = AudioMixer()
new(mixer, AudioIO.DeviceInfo(TEST_SAMPLERATE, TEST_BUF_SIZE))
end
end
# render the stream and return the next block of audio. This is used in testing
# to simulate the audio callback that's normally called by the device.
function process(stream::TestAudioStream)
in_array = zeros(AudioIO.AudioSample, stream.info.buf_size)
out_array, _ = AudioIO.render(stream.mixer, in_array, stream.info)
return out_array
end
#### Test playing back various vector types ####
# data shared between tests, for convenience
t = linspace(0, 2, 2 * 44100)
phase = 2pi * 100 * t
## Test Float32 arrays, this is currently the native audio playback format
info("Testing Playing Float32 arrays...")
f32 = convert(Array{Float32}, sin(phase))
test_stream = TestAudioStream()
player = play(f32, test_stream)
@test process(test_stream) == f32[1:TEST_BUF_SIZE]
info("Testing Playing Float64 arrays...")
f64 = convert(Array{Float64}, sin(phase))
test_stream = TestAudioStream()
player = play(f64, test_stream)
@test process(test_stream) == convert(AudioIO.AudioBuf, f64[1:TEST_BUF_SIZE])
info("Testing Playing Int8(Signed) arrays...")
i8 = Int8[-127:127]
test_stream = TestAudioStream()
player = play(i8, test_stream)
@test_approx_eq(process(test_stream)[1:255],
convert(AudioIO.AudioBuf, linspace(-1.0, 1.0, 255)))
info("Testing Playing Uint8(Unsigned) arrays...")
# for unsigned 8-bit audio silence is represented as 128, so the symmetric range
# is 1-255
ui8 = Uint8[1:255]
test_stream = TestAudioStream()
player = play(ui8, test_stream)
@test_approx_eq(process(test_stream)[1:255],
convert(AudioIO.AudioBuf, linspace(-1.0, 1.0, 255)))
info("Testing AudioNode Stopping...")
test_stream = TestAudioStream()
node = SinOsc(440)
@test !node.active
play(node, test_stream)
@test node.active
process(test_stream)
stop(node)
@test !node.active
# give the render task a chance to clean up
process(test_stream)
@test process(test_stream) == zeros(AudioIO.AudioSample, TEST_BUF_SIZE)

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using Base.Test
using AudioIO
test_info = AudioIO.DeviceInfo(44100, 512)
dev_input = zeros(AudioIO.AudioSample, test_info.buf_size)
# A TestNode just renders out 1:buf_size each frame
type TestNode <: AudioIO.AudioNode
active::Bool
function TestNode()
return new(false)
end
end
function AudioIO.render(node::TestNode,
device_input::AudioIO.AudioBuf,
info::AudioIO.DeviceInfo)
return AudioIO.AudioSample[1:info.buf_size], node.active
end
#### AudioMixer Tests ####
# TODO: there should be a setup/teardown mechanism and some way to isolate
# tests
info("Testing AudioMixer...")
mix = AudioMixer()
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(mix, dev_input, test_info)
@test render_output == zeros(AudioIO.AudioSample, test_info.buf_size)
testnode = TestNode()
mix = AudioMixer([testnode])
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(mix, dev_input, test_info)
@test render_output == AudioIO.AudioSample[1:test_info.buf_size]
test1 = TestNode()
test2 = TestNode()
mix = AudioMixer([test1, test2])
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(mix, dev_input, test_info)
# make sure the two inputs are being added together
@test render_output == 2 * AudioIO.AudioSample[1:test_info.buf_size]
# now we'll stop one of the inputs and make sure it gets removed
# TODO: this test should depend on the render output, not on the internals of
# the mixer
stop(test1)
AudioIO.render(mix, dev_input, test_info)
@test !in(test1, mix.mix_inputs)
stop(mix)
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(mix, dev_input, test_info)
@test !active
info("Testing SinOSC...")
freq = 440
t = linspace(1 / test_info.sample_rate,
test_info.buf_size / test_info.sample_rate,
test_info.buf_size)
test_vect = convert(AudioIO.AudioBuf, sin(2pi * t * freq))
osc = SinOsc(freq)
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(osc, dev_input, test_info)
@test_approx_eq(render_output, test_vect)
stop(osc)
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(osc, dev_input, test_info)
@test !active
info("Testing ArrayPlayer...")
v = rand(AudioIO.AudioSample, 44100)
player = ArrayPlayer(v)
player.active = true
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(player, dev_input, test_info)
@test render_output == v[1:test_info.buf_size]
@test active
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(player, dev_input, test_info)
@test render_output == v[(test_info.buf_size + 1) : (2*test_info.buf_size)]
@test active
stop(player)
render_output, active = AudioIO.render(player, dev_input, test_info)
@test !active
# give a vector just a bit larger than 1 buffer size
v = rand(AudioIO.AudioSample, test_info.buf_size + 1)
player = ArrayPlayer(v)
player.active = true
_, active = AudioIO.render(player, dev_input, test_info)
@test active
_, active = AudioIO.render(player, dev_input, test_info)
@test !active